Amalgamation of nigeria pdf files

Following the postponement, the observer group was redeployed on 21 march 2015. The chiefdoms of sierra leone tristan reed1 james a. Nigeria being one among the contemporary nation the term amalgamation means different things to different states in africa is said to be an offshoot of the berlin people. By onyiorah chiduluemije paschal imagine that when a yoruba man walks up to fellow human in the world and he introduces himself as a nigerian, what. While the motives of the architects may seem questionable to some, the undeniable truth is that. Western or formal education was started in nigeria in 1842 only at the primary level by the christian missionaries who managed the educational system according to their respective philosophies. Some influential decisions include the 1914 amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates, lord. Effective university leadership as predictor of academic. The word nigeria is a derogatory smaller expression, which was used in replacement of agglomeration of pagan and mahomedan states which is another.

Questionnaires can be written, printed, or digital. Before this event, the nigerian state had been a political entity with numerous diversities which made governance difficult. Amalgamation intention is not to form a country but for administrative convenience of colonial master. The evolution of the nigerian state from the colonial era through. Uk foreign and commonwealth office amalgamation ceremony zungeru january 3. Nigeria the journey to amalgamation ed emeka keazor 2014 amalgamation day, tinubu square, lagos. Professorial fellow and general editor of the british documents on the end of. Nigeria, the amalgamation of southern and northern nigeria protectorates by british.

Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. Depending on your point of view, amalgamation of nigeria has both positive and negative sides. Educational policy in nigeria from the colonial era to the. These were initially scheduled to be held on 14 february 2015 and were later rescheduled to 28 march 2015. Southern nigeria was a british protectorate in the coastal areas of modernday nigeria formed in 1900 from the union of the niger coast protectorate with territories chartered by the royal niger company below lokoja on the niger river. The modern history of nigeriaas a political state encompassing 250 to 400 ethnic groups of widely varied cultures and modes of political organizationdates from the completion of the british conquest in 1903 and the amalgamation of northern and southern nigeria into. In this writeup, you will have the opportunity to learn about what actually transpired in nigeria during the colonial days. However, most nations of the world that are ostensibly yet to face halve of the turbulence experienced in nigeria since 1914 amalgamation have disintegrated. Rethinking the amalgamation of 1914 by malcolm fabiyi. He said the north and the south should be amalgamated. Nigeria the journey to amalgamation a brief summary. When lagos was amalgamated with the rest of southern nigeria in 1906, the then high. In pointing to the right direction,those who claimed that nigeria s amalgamation may be responsible for our present and past challenges or to those who constantly claim that without the separation, we cannot move. Amalgamation, another name for a trade union, chiefly used in the united kingdom.

They could not acknowledge that these peoples had any form of civilization or system of governance. The occasion of the 100th anniversary of frederick lugards amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates of nigeria has reopened discussions about whether that action was a monumental. It is a pity that it was in northern nigeria that the question of the amalgamation of the 1914 was raised in the 1950s. Nigeria was created as british sphere of interests for business. In other words, nigeria is a country formed through forceful amalgamation of its constituent. Mar 11, 2014 there appears to be a bright side to the 1914 amalgamation of nigeria by the british after all. Southwestern journal of theology volume 61 number 2. In establishing the organization, we considered and were convinced. Granted the amalgamation of nigeria in 1914, the colonial administration successively ensured that the two protectorates were. Get a 100% unique essay on critical expose of the effects of 1914 amalgamation on nigeria. The tobacco atlas celebrates recent achievements in tobacco control, illuminates the myriad harms of tobacco use, and offers a set of proven tools to advance a tobaccofree world.

Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. Library of congress federal research division country profile. This paper seeks to demonstrate how the fissiparous tendencies bearing on the nigerian national polity make policy of using state creation to achieve national integration a failed strategy. The failure could be blamed on the character oflugard and the style ofhis administration, as well as the peculiar circumstances ofthe governed. Aug 30, 2012 we must remember that british didnt capture all part of nigeria on its own, they bought some parts from some of the companies. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. The writer is perfectly correct but silent on important aspect that also need to be noted. International political economy, nigeria, amalgamation. Amalgamation of nigeria summary the history of nigeria can not be complete without talking about amalgamation of nigeria. We are going to focus specially on those days between 1900 and 1960. This depends on the method that an entity will use to provide the questions to their target community.

Revisiting 1914 and the centenary celebrations the aftermath of colonialism in nigeria has affected nigerias sociopolitical development, especially in the false marriage with the sobriquet. The 1914 amalgamation that occurred shortly after the naming of nigeria was one of the significant moments for british administration in africa and a pivotal one for colonial nigeria. Prior to this, lagos municipality had been administered by the federal government through the. Dec 17, 20 licensed to youtube by adrev for a 3rd party on behalf of extreme music library ltd, prs extreme music. Accounting problems on amalgamation of firms amalgamation of firms. By onyiorah chiduluemije paschal imagine that when a yoruba man walks up to fellow human in. Financial reporting council of nigeria federal ministry of indllst,y, trade and inyestment 27 june 2016. Southern nigeria came into existence on january 1900. The evolution of nigeria from about 1849 until it attained independence in 1960 is largely the story of the transformational impact of the british on the peoples and cultures of the nigerbenue area. There is a widened western educational gap between the north and south of nigeria with the predominantly muslim areas of the north lagging behind due to some. To lord frederick lugard, the first governorgeneral of amalgamated nigeria, and a group of british traders in. It should also be noted that years of deliberations went into the amalgamation of nigeria and the decision should not be considered a spontaneous move by the british. This predissertation research allowed me to piece together administrative and political decisions from the toplevel perspective of the british colonial administration.

Nigeria, born in 1914 after, the amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates, was a byproduct of a fraudulent. Part i provisions applicable to instruments generally charge of duty upon instruments 3. History of the amalgamation of nigeria it would be recalled that lord lugard arrived nigeria specifically northern nigeria in 1895 from uganda. We have a selection of questionnaire examples in pdf which you may all download in this post. Feb 03, 2012 the amalgamation of nigeria was a fraud chief richard akinjide, san being excerpts from the speech of chief richard akinjide san, first and second republic minister, at the public presentation of the book fellow country men the story of coup detats in nigeria by richard akinnola, june 2000. It was a significant phase in the history of nigeria. In 1914, the british protectorates of northern and southern nigeria were amalgamated by frederick lugard, 1st baron lugard, a mercenary, soldier, explorer and colonial administrator. The amalgamation of nigeria was a fraud by chief richard. In this article we will discuss about the top four accounting problems on amalgamation of firms with their relevant solutions. Radio biafra top secret of 1914 amalgamation document. Pdf this paper deals with the discourse on evolution of nigerian state. History of the amalgamation of nigeria nigerian finder.

Amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates by lord lugard. The law governing voluntary notforprofit organizations npos in nigeria is a product of english common law. General information on lagos state, nigeria history of lagos lagos state, nigeria was created on may 27, 1967 by virtue of state creation and transitional provisions decree no. Nigeria is the only zone whereby you go from coast to the north, the population increases and you come from the north to the coast, the population decreases. Labour unions and the transformation of the nigerian civil. The countrys legal system is based on the english legal tradition. Introduction 6 the ndi election observation mission 6 the new government and the crisis of legitimacy 7 the nigerian elections in the regional context 8. The official whereabout of this amalgamation document is not known to any nigerian today either dead or alive. Well, geographers, anthropologists and population experts, draw your conclusions, someone has told me the last population census was done by computer, what a nonsense. The following were the balance sheets as on march 31, 2012 of two firms ms. Britains colonial administrations and developments, 1861. When the amalgamation took effect, the british government sealed off the south from the north. Failed approaches to national integration and local autonomy henry e.

And of course, this country has quite a history behind it. Financial reporting council of nigeria federal ministry of indllst,y, trade and inyestment 27 june 2016 paul mason joao fonseca project officers international public sector accounting standards board international federation of accountants 529 5th avenue new york, new york 10017 united state of america submitted electronically dear joao fonseca. Download the nigeria amalgamation history pdf here. Amalgamation of the south not of the people became of crucial importance to british business interest.

University of benin, benin city, nigeria abstract the university is an educational system where high level manpower is trained for socioeconomic and political. I refer to the article why 1914 amalgamation is nigerias bane by charles ogbu published in the guardian of february 6, 2017 and all i could. Laws subsidiary legislation laws arrangement of sections 1. To the metallurgist, it is the mixture of two conference. Amalgamation of nigeria in 1914 by lord lugard legit. The validity of archival documents was verified from the. Robinson2 july 15, 20 1harvard university, department of economics, littauer center, 1805 cambridge street, cambridge ma 028. Mar 16, 2014 nigeria the journey to amalgamation a brief summary.

Nigeria inec to observe the presidential and national assembly elections. Statutory law governs the creation of companies limited by. The process of amalgamation had already been initiated in 1906 when the colony and protectorate of lagos and the protectorate of southern nigeria were fused into the colony and protectorate of southern nigeria. Amalgamation, nigeria and poor leadership the guardian. Britains colonial administrations and developments in nigeria 18611960. Frc of nigeria welcomes the idea of issuing a standard on public sector combinations ed 60. Nigerian media law nigerian media law nigerian media law the institute for media and society is an independent, nongovernmental organization based in nigeria.

Top 4 problems on amalgamation of firms your article library. The rain that beat nigeria began more than a decade ago, from the resolutions of the berlin conference of 18841885 to the economicdriven amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates of nigeria in 1914 by. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link. Nigeria presidential and national assembly elections. Southern nigeria was a british protectorate in the coastal areas of modernday nigeria formed. The occasion of the 100th anniversary of frederick lugards amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates of nigeria has reopened discussions about whether that action was a. It was only in lagos that his plan of amalgamation was fiercely resisted, the other parts of the country remained lackadaisical. Stamping and collection of duties on corporate instruments. Southern nigeria was a british protectorate in the coastal areas of modernday nigeria formed in 1900 from the union of the niger coast protectorate with territories chartered by the royal niger company below lokoja on the niger river the lagos colony was later added in 1906, and the territory was officially renamed the colony and protectorate of southern nigeria. The northern and southern protectorates of nigeria were amalgamated by british colonial governor fredrick lugard in january 1914. Amalgamation race, a now largely archaic term for the merger of people of different ethnicities and races.

In spite of the amalgamation of nigeria by fredrick lugard in1914 to form what is today known as nigeria, by. Top priorities for the continent in 2015 with rising income, lower unemployment and better educated citizens, and a much poorer. And by amalgamation at the local level, he meant an arrangement by which the practice of local govern ment and indirect rule in the southern protectorate was assimilated into what obtained in the northern protectorate which, in his view, and in the view of his doting admirers, was the most glorious. Labour unions and the transformation of the nigerian civil service. Even if they did, they did not see the need to encourage the maturity and crystallization of such institutions. Title lugard and the creation of provintial administration in. That nigeria is not a nation is a fact which can only be disputed by a man with a very confused and lopsided understanding of the term nation or one who lies for a living. International journal of asian social science politics of. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. His arrival was as a result of the military campaigns of george goldie which was authorized by the royal niger company at that time.

Nigeria achieved independence from british colonial rule on 1 october 1960. Doldrums, nigeria, amalgamation, colonialism, nationalism. Researchers and historians from both britain and nigeria who attempted and searched for this document either in the archives of the government of britain the nigerias former colonial master and in the archives of the nigerian government came up with nothing. Effective university leadership as predictor of academic excellence in southern nigerian universities. The aftermath of colonialism in nigeria has affected nigerias sociopolitical development, especially in the false marriage with the sobriquet.

In pointing to the right direction,those who claimed that nigerias amalgamation may be responsible for our present and past challenges or to those who constantly claim that without the separation, we cannot move. Nigeria had been known by other names in different areas such as yoruba kingdom, hausa kingdom, ibo societies, etc. Educational policy in nigeria hauwa imam educational policy in nigeria from the colonial era to the postindependence period hauwa imam1 abstract. Under merger one company is merged with other company but the identity of both the companies remains the same as before. The british needed the railway from the north to the coast in the interest of british business. You may also see assessment questionnaire examples. Department of political science and international studies, ahmadu bello university zaria, nigeria. The two types of amalgamation amalgamation in the nature of merger and amalgamation in the nature of purchase, differ in the following ways. Instead of nigeria to disintegrate, the centripetal forces appear to be waxing.

Nigerians who signed amalgamation documents in 1914. The amalgamation of nigeria has been seen as fraud from most quarters in nigeria, different people have argued that the basis of nigerias problem as of today can be traced back to 1914, the bringing together of the northern and southern nigeria protectorates in 1914 was not in the interest of the people but was based on business interest by the british colonialists championed by major lord. As a result, the nigeria 1914 amalgamation merged the different parts of the country in order to make governance easier for the colonial rulers. This work seeks to explore the concept of amalgamation, its significance and analytical forethought in order to recommend solutions to some myriads of problems that the entity called. Summary of observations and recommendations 3 recommendations 4 ii. We must remember that british didnt capture all part of nigeria on its own, they bought some parts from some of the companies. National integration and democratic consolidation in nigeria. Explained amalgamation of nigeria in 1914 by lord lugard. Document of nigerias amalgamation in 1914 picture by iyaniwura123. A critical appraisal of the doctrine of corporate personality under the nigerian company law akinola bukola, lecturer nigerian law school, augustine nnamani campus, enugu introduction the purpose of this work is to examine the practical, statutory and judicial application of the unique doctrine of corporate personality under the nigerian.

Nigeria became a nationstate on january 1, 1914 with the amalgamation of the southern and northern protectorates, after many years of colonial rule, on 1st october, 1960 nigeria gained its. A historical survey of amalgamation of the northern and southern police departments of nigeria in 1930 famoye abiodun daniels department of history and international studies, adekunle ajasin university, akungbaakoko, ondo state, nigeria abstract this paper examines the historical dynamics that metamorphosed into the amalgamation of. Final ndi report on nigerias 2007 elections table of contents i. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. There is a widened western educational gap between the north and south of nigeria with the predominantly muslim areas of the north lagging behind due to some historical antecedents.

Mar 02, 2016 and recently we have heard, no credible census in nigeria since 1816 npc boss we thank god for technology, 95% geographic facts can be ascertained with use of satellites by lugards 1914 amalgamation document, any region can secede in 2014 shuluwa the word north arewa, in nigeria, is the most echoed in the polity. At independence it was throw open if we should go together or individually, zik vote along with tafawa balewa for one nigeria while awolowo was. Chinua achebe citing an igbo proverb in his there was a country tells us that a man who does not know where the rain started to beat him cannot say where he dried his body. Revisiting 1914 and the centenary celebrations paul erica, a.